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Aha! Finally… the migraine-glutamate genetic connection!

Last night I received this comment from David and was so excited that I was trying to write this post in my broken sleep:

“…an interesting research finding published recently titled ‘Unveiled: First gene link to common migraine.’ In short, this genetic variant allows a messenger chemical called glutamate to accumulate between brain cells, and this unleashes the migraine.”

After years of watching, reading and waiting, here then, finally researchers have located a gene, yes, a real player in our DNA and a genetic risk factor for common migraine. Here’s the stuff for brain/bio geeks: The variant is called rs1835740 and lies on Chromosome 8 between two genes, PGCP and MTDH/AEG-1. It has something to with a protein that clears glutamate from synapses in the brain.

If you’re like me, the numbers and letters don’t mean much. But finding the little devil gene does. We’ve been hearing about glutamate for a few years (I took Namenda [memantine for Alzheimer's] for a while last year; it is somehow associated with glutamate, too), and at least a couple of pharmaceuticals have worked at developing drugs related to it. Now maybe here is hope that continued research will result in effective help for more migraineurs.

And of course, this is powerful for letting the rest of the world know what we already do — that migraine is a genetic disease, not a headache! Stay tuned — I’m sure there is much more to come…

P.S. A fascinating article in The Independent discusses the genome scanning technique used in the migraine study and many others.

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How do I cope with migraine disease?

A simple question with a not-so-simple answer. This post is dedicated to Diana Lee and her Somebody Heal Me blog. It appears in the August 2010 Headache and Migraine Disease Blog Carnival where this question is the theme.

I am 56, and I have migraine disease. My first migraine attack came out of the blue when I was 16. What follows is my history and how over the 40 years I have ‘coped’ (or NOT) with migraine disease.

My attacks were sporadic in the early years and I took tons of aspirin and tried to figure out what was wrong with me – why I was violently ill in bed with head pain and vomiting for two to three days at a time. Doctors I discussed it with told me they were tension headaches and I needed to relax. Hmmm…

“Sonata of Pressure” by Fred Camargo, ©2006

“Sonata of Pressure” by Fred Camargo, ©2006, from Migraine Expressions

In my 20s and 30s, I began to lose about half my life to migraine attacks. I finally found a doctor who diagnosed my episodes as migraines. He was sympathetic and gave me Fiorinol. That would ease the pain a bit, but if I took it too late, I just threw it up and suffered through the episode as usual.

When I was nearly 40, I found a doctor who was knowledgeable about migraine, and when Imitrex (sumatriptan) injections came out, he tried that for me. It worked with a couple hours of sleep, although I hated the injections and would use them only in desperation.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding also worked – I did not have migraine attacks during my two pregnancies or while breastfeeding. This at least confirmed that hormones were primary triggers for my attacks. Too bad I couldn’t have been a surrogate for 30 years!

My 40s were the experimental years; I tried a wide variety of preventive meds, including but not limited to anti-depressant, anti-seizure, blood pressure, antihypertensive combinations, SSRI’s, SNRI’s and Alzheimer’s meds, plus various and lots of supplements. I should have kept a list because there are too many to remember. I never found the right combination of meds and usually couldn’t tolerate the side effects. The few that seemed to work at first eventually brought crushing disappointment when the migraines broke through again.

In addition to hormones, my attacks were triggered by other factors as well, and gradually – after losing many days of my (and my family’s) life to migraine attacks – I learned what to avoid and how to improve my lifestyle to minimize attacks.

I still struggle to cope, but I am one of the lucky ones in that menopause has seemingly brought me some relief. Although I still have attacks, they come less often and are less intense – sumatriptan, ibuprofen, an icepack and sleep still work. I almost always find that resting/sleeping with an icepack in a semi-upright position works best.

 “Sleep” by Nick Beery, ©2007, from Migraine Expressions

“Sleep” by Nick Beery, ©2007, from Migraine Expressions

The things I try To Do, sometimes without success, are: breathe deeply, sleep well and regularly, exercise (this has always been a weakness for me – I don’t enjoy sweating and sometimes exertion causes a migraine), eat better (this is extremely challenging since I am a true junk food junkie who doesn’t like many vegetables; luckily I have a husband and two daughters who are nutritional geniuses and great cooks!), and all other things in moderation.

On my try to Never-Do list are: drinking wine, eating MSG, getting overly stressed or worried (yes, this is difficult), overeating any foods that might be triggers since I’ve not been able to determine mine, panicking when I do have an attack, taking Fiorinol, or using any abortive migraine med more than three times a week. (A couple of years ago, I went through a painful period of withdrawals to stop having rebound attacks and don’t wish to do that again!)

And speaking of stress and triggers, I continue to learn about my migraines as life and circumstances change. Last December my husband and I, with no other choice, walked away from our home in California with its underwater mortgage and became members of the new homeless class in America. Since then we have lived with relatives in Florida and Michigan, gone to Berlin for our son’s graduation (a goal we set two years ago and were determined to reach even with our last dime), and are now house sitting in North Carolina – and completely starting over.

Through all of this, my migraines have miraculously not been too much worse! But I have discovered that at each new place we’ve been or visited, I have had a rough three- or four-day period of migraines and general malaise. This makes me think seriously about environmental issues and adjustments, whether climate, humidity, air quality, chemicals or whatever else, and my generally oversensitive body/brain/neuro system.

"Ballet" by Katie Sapp, ©2007, from Migraine Expressions

"Ballet" by Katie Sapp, ©2007, from Migraine Expressions

In conclusion, one of the ways I have coped – and still do – with migraine is to constantly be a student of the disease and my own brain and body. I’ve always read everything I can and tried to be an educated consumer and patient. I also try to be optimistic.

I wish for all migraineurs everywhere that better research and treatments are right around the corner, and I’m encouraged by the studies and progress albeit too slow in the last 10 years or so. There are more migraine specialists and more knowledgeable non-specialists, and I think at least some of the stigma of migraine is beginning to dissipate. My deep desire is that no one else, anywhere, has to wait 40 years or more for relief.

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Got migraine? Got massage?

This is National Massage Therapy Awareness Week (Oct. 25-31,2009), and I know a fantastic therapeutic massage therapist in Sarasota, Florida, if you’re looking for one. Massage is great for migraine and I wish I could afford regular massage therapy! I guess my husband could learn it…  :)

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Express Migraine to Congress!

Our ‘Express Migraine to Congress!’ campaign is launched at the wonderful suggestion of Vicki Gewe!

Vicki sent a book to Tom Harkin (D-IA), Chairman of the Senate HELP Committee, and I sent a copy to each of my senators, Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein. Seven books are on their way to Congress now!

cover72smallAND for every book sold in this effort, we will donate $1 to the Alliance for Headache Disorders Advocacy. You can make a dual impact with your purchase.

Anyone can purchase a book for Congress to promote awareness and migraine research here: http://www.wordmetropress.com/congress.html. Simply make a note in the PayPal purchase form which Senator or Representative you would like to receive your book.

Members of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee, which oversees the National Institutes of Health are listed, and members of the Health Committees are indicated with an asterisk. So you can target a committee member or Congress person of your choice.

I’ll display recipients’ names or districts in blue as they’re chosen so we don’t duplicate efforts.

Along with your book we’ll send a letter (See Congress letter page) with your name, address and purpose or if you wish to write your own letter and e-mail it to me, I can include that.

The Momentum for Migraine is building! More articles appear in the media as more public people speak up as migraineurs. Cindy McCain has entered the fray as a migraine advocate, and as Teri Robert has mentioned, the Alliance for Headache Disorders Advocacy (AHDA) is planning another Headache on the Hill event.

It’s a great time to help Congress understand how much migraine has been neglected and how much attention and funding it needs.

Thank you so much for all you do for migraine understanding and advocacy!

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Invisible Chronic Illness Awareness Week

Shared by Teri Robert (thank you) – and completed by me:

30 Things About My Invisible Illness, Migraine

Ii2009logo-210pixels-low-resolution-animated-for-web Anyone who has Migraine disease or another headache disorder knows what it’s like to live with an invisible illness. People can’t see our illness. There are no outward signs. Invisible illnesses are easy for “healthy” people to ignore. This adds to the burden of disease and makes lives even more difficult.

Each year, National Invisible Chronic Illness Awareness Week is observed to educate the public and raise awareness about invisible illnesses. One of the blogging activities this year is a “meme,” 30 Things About My Invisible Illness You May Not Know. So, here’s my meme… (more…)

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If Women Ruled and Migraine Had Maggots

Would the migraine world be much different if migraine hadn’t been so invisible for so many years? If it hadn’t been considered a woman’s ‘headache,’ particularly because often it was wrapped around hormones and the menstrual cycle? If more men had migraine disease or more men had spoken up about it over the years? If women had been more vocal and assertive – or aggressive – about their real symptoms? If Virginia Woolf, Joan Didion and others had been men?

Yes, it would.

1181648456adqkmh1I was raised as a good little Midwestern girl, to be seen and not heard, to have a superwoman’s work ethic, an obligation to help others and to be responsible and accountable for my actions. Not that any of these things are bad, just that for 15 years or so, this is why I listened to doctors who said my horrible ‘headache’ attacks were just a part of menstruation, that I needed to relax and ‘stroke my chin’ so I wouldn’t develop ulcers to go with that ‘headache.’

All those years of hearing in some way or another that migraine was my doing – you need more exercise, more sleep, better food, more relaxation, change your personality – blah, blah, blah… while I stoically suffered through too many two-to-three-day sick episodes per month with pain, nausea, diarrhea, and life between two sheets in a dark room with my friends, the ice packs and vomit buckets. (more…)

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Migraines — All in the Family?

While I’ve never written about migraine in my family before, even in a journal entry, it’s a mystery that I and my family members have tried to solve once or twice.

As one of five girls – yes, I have four sisters and no brothers (my poor father!) – and one of the three of us who have migraine disease, naturally I’ve wondered (and lamented) over the years, “Why me/us – what’s the reason or connection?”Baxter Sisters

(more…)

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Independence, Liberty Bell poem

I so enjoyed this poem yesterday from Gloriana Casey, one of the poets with work in Migraine Expressions, that I wanted to share and spread its message.

“VOICE OF THE LIBERTY BELL”
by Gloriana Casey for 7 /4/ 2009

In Philadelphia, I live,
a grand and giant bell.
And long my life, and journeys made.
the stories I can tell. (more…)

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yes, we still need ‘painful’ migraine art!

Imah Widai

Imah Widai

I’m Mad as Hell and What I’m Doing About It…

Yes, we still need painful and frightening migraine art

…and everything else possible to help the migraine awareness effort!

Well, National Headache Awareness Week (June 7-13) is reaching its end, but our efforts to promote awareness and understanding while advocating for more research and better treatments must go on!

Dedicated migraine professionals, advocates and overcomers are leading the charge online with excellent, informative migraine and headache sites, providing support and sharing knowledge and experiences. Some can be found on this blog under Resources and more will be added here soon. (more…)

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Migraine Expressions milestone

cover72small

Migraine Expressions has placed as a Finalist in the Anthologies-Nonfiction category of the 2009 National Indie Excellence Awards! I am honored to thank and congratulate all who contributed to and supported the project.

iex_goldoval_finalist1

P.S. Migraine Expressions is a great gift for anyone whose life is impacted by migraine!

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